Infertility is the inability to conceive after a year of trying or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term. There are several risk factors that can increase a couple’s likelihood of experiencing infertility. These risk factors include:
- Age: As a woman gets older, her fertility naturally declines. This is due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs that are available for fertilization. The same is true for men, although to a lesser extent.
- Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and being overweight or underweight, can increase the risk of infertility.
- Health conditions: Certain health conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can affect fertility.
- Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides and heavy metals, can increase the risk of infertility.
- Family history: A family history of infertility can increase the risk of fertility problems in both men and women.
- Medical treatments: Some medical treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can affect fertility.
It is important for couples to be aware of these risk factors and to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider.
DISCLAIMER: The information provided in here is for general educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Do not rely on the information provided here for decision-making or self-treatment. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, seek immediate medical attention.